Rip-Off (film)
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''Rip-Off: Trying To Find Your Own Thing'' (better known simply as ''Rip-Off''; French: ''Rêver en couleur''; , language=French; available in English U.S.: ''Virgin Territory'') is a 1971 Canadian
slice of life Slice of life is a depiction of mundane experiences in art and entertainment. In theater, slice of life refers to naturalism, while in literary parlance it is a narrative technique in which a seemingly arbitrary sequence of events in a characte ...
teen Adolescence () is a transitional stage of physical and psychological development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to adulthood (typically corresponding to the age of majority). Adolescence is usually associated with the te ...
comedy film A comedy film is a category of film which emphasizes humor. These films are designed to make the audience laugh through amusement. Films in this style traditionally have a happy ending (black comedy being an exception). Comedy is one of the ol ...
directed and co-edited by Don (Donald) Shebib, written by
William Fruet William Fruet (born January 1, 1933) is a Canadian film and television director, playwright and screenwriter. He made his directorial debut with the drama ''Wedding in White'' (1972), based on a play he had also written. The film won Best Picture ...
, and produced by Bennett Fode, about the misadventures of four high school friends in their graduating year who make valiant but unsuccessful attempts to impress their school friends, especially the girls, trying filmmaking, forming a rock band, and starting a
commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...
on a piece of land inherited by Michael (
Don Scardino Donald Joseph Scardino (born February 17, 1949) is an American television director and producer and a former actor. Career Acting Scardino was born in New York City, to jazz musician parents, Dorothy Denny Scardino and Charles Scardino. His f ...
). The film features a score by
Gene Martynec Eugene "Gene" Martynec (born 28 March 1947) is a Canadian musician, composer and record producer. Career Martynec first came to prominence as a guitarist in Toronto group Bobby Kris & The Imperials in August 1965. He left the group in May 1967 ...
and
Murray McLauchlan Murray Edward McLauchlan, (born 30 June 1948) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, guitarist, pianist, and harmonica player. He is best known for his Canadian hits "Farmer's Song," "Whispering Rain," and "Down by the Henry Moore". Early life Mc ...
.


Synopsis

Four seniors at a large
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anch ...
high school talk about what they are going to do next summer and beyond, not wanting to "waste" it like they did the year before. Mike is being pressured by his parents to go to university following graduation from high school, although Mike himself is unsure if that is what he wants to do. They try their hand at filmmaking, with mixed results. They talk about touring with their band, Arctic Madness, but eventually pack it in as they are not very good. They try setting up a
commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...
near
Timmins Timmins ( ) is a city in northeastern Ontario, Canada, located on the Mattagami River. The city is the fourth-largest city in the Northeastern Ontario region with a population of 41,145 (2021). The city's economy is based on natural resource ext ...
on a five-hundred-acre parcel of wilderness property which Mike has inherited for about four days. As the end of the school year approaches, their best ideas having been tried and rejected, the four come to a realization of what their future together actually holds.


Cast

In addition, the cast includes Guy Sanvido, Petunia Cameron-Swayze, Buddy Sault, Ann Lantuch, Andy Melzer, Dan Evered, Clara Sarkozi,
Ed McNamara Ed McNamara (21 June 1921 – 11 October 1986) was a Canadian film actor."Ed McNamara"
'' ...
, Diane Dewey, Linda Houston, Susan Conway, Carman Gallo, and David Yorston. This was the first film appearance for three of the leads, Mike Kukulewich, Peter Gross, and Susan Petrie.


Themes

Focusing on the trip to the country, Ralph Lucas considers disillusionment to be the "overriding theme" as, "somewhat predictably, in the end the young people are dismayed to discover they are not as different as they would like to be."
Geoff Pevere Geoff Pevere (born October 1957) is a Canadian lecturer, author, broadcaster, teacher, arts and media critic, currently the program director of the Rendezvous With Madness Film Festival in Toronto.John Semley, "Can we play with madness?: Toronto' ...
also focuses on that aspect of the story, the characters leaving the city for the "vast landscape, only to inevitably collide with their own delusions".
John Hofsess John Hofsess (May 27, 1938teen movies Teen film is a film genre targeted at teenagers, preteens, or young adults by the plot being based on their special interests, such as coming of age, attempting to fit in, bullying, peer pressure, first love, teen rebellion, conflict with pare ...
shifted focus:
By the time one reaches ''
The Panic in Needle Park ''The Panic in Needle Park'' is a 1971 American drama film directed by Jerry Schatzberg and starring Al Pacino (in his first lead role) and Kitty Winn. The screenplay was written by Joan Didion and John Gregory Dunne, adapted from the 1966 nove ...
'', ''
Dusty and Sweets McGee ''Dusty and Sweets McGee'' is a 1971 American drama film written and directed by Floyd Mutrux. The film stars Clifton Tip Fredell, Kit Ryder, Billy Gray, Bob Graham, Nancy Wheeler and Russ Knight. The film was released by Warner Bros. on July 1 ...
'', '' Bless the Beasts and Children'', and, in particular, Don Shebib's ''Rip-Off'', Clarke Mackey's ''
The Only Thing You Know ''The Only Thing You Know'' is a Canadian drama film, directed by Clarke Mackey and released in 1971.Punishment Park ''Punishment Park'' is a 1971 American pseudo-documentary drama film written and directed by Peter Watkins. The setting is of a British and West German film crew following National Guard soldiers and police as they pursue members of a counterc ...
'', it is clear that directors recognize that youth culture has curdled. For years everything shoddy, hypocritical and evil has been blamed on other (older) people. Now it's youth's turn to accept responsibility for the dreary mess of its own subculture.


Production


Background and writing

Director Donald Shebib recounted in a 2013 interview how the distributor of his first feature, ''
Goin' Down the Road ''Goin' Down the Road'' is a 1970 Canadian film directed by Donald Shebib, co-written by William Fruet and Donald Shebib. It tells the story of two young men who decide to leave the Maritimes, where jobs and fulfilling lives are hard to find, fo ...
'', "wanted to make a film about teenagers, so I just sat down and started to write it. It was very rushed." The film's working title was ''Mike and Sue''. In an interview which took place prior to the release of his later film, '' Between Friends'', Shebib was asked if he was consciously posing "socially-loaded questions", Shebib answered: "Partially, yeah. ''Rip-Off'' was one case where it was stronger." In the same interview, Shebib remarked: "Bill Fruet writes dreadful women", and that he had to "fight" with him to make Sue more "sensitive".


Filming

Wyndham Wise Wyndham Paul Wise is a Canadian film historian, critic, editor and publisher. He was the founder and editor-in-chief of the film magazine '' Take One: Film & Television in Canada'' (1992-2006). Career Born in London, England, Wyndham Wise was rais ...
says the film was made on a strict budget with a "skeleton crew" of nine. Cinematographer
Richard Leiterman Richard Leiterman (March 7, 1935 – July 14, 2005) was a Canadian cinematographer, best known for documentary and feature film work in the 1960s and 1970s. His cinéma vérité, or direct camera, style helped define Canadian cinema at the time. ...
said the film was a little over budget, but stayed on schedule. Leiterman originally made
documentary films A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". Bill Nichols has characterized the documentary in te ...
. He made the switch to dramatic films when he shot Shebib's previous film, the seminal ''
Goin' Down the Road ''Goin' Down the Road'' is a 1970 Canadian film directed by Donald Shebib, co-written by William Fruet and Donald Shebib. It tells the story of two young men who decide to leave the Maritimes, where jobs and fulfilling lives are hard to find, fo ...
''; dramatic films were now his "primary professional domain", though since both he and Shebib had documentary backgrounds, this was reflected in how their first two feature films were made, more so with ''Goin' Down the Road'' than ''Rip-Off'', a film where they were both trying to do something neither of them had much experience with: a formal feature set-up: "I think we both learned a lot, I certainly did. And I'm anxious to correct the mistakes I made on that one." The film was shot on 35mm (
Kodak The Eastman Kodak Company (referred to simply as Kodak ) is an American public company that produces various products related to its historic basis in analogue photography. The company is headquartered in Rochester, New York, and is incorpor ...
5254), mainly in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anch ...
. Michael (Dunky)'s home is in the North York suburb of
Don Mills Don Mills is a mixed-use neighbourhood in the North York district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was developed to be a self-supporting "new town" and was at the time located outside Toronto proper. In 1998, North York, including the Don Mills com ...
, while the plot of land left him by his grandfather is near
Timmins Timmins ( ) is a city in northeastern Ontario, Canada, located on the Mattagami River. The city is the fourth-largest city in the Northeastern Ontario region with a population of 41,145 (2021). The city's economy is based on natural resource ext ...
. All the locations were real, something Leiterman did not care for because of the tendency to want to rush. Technical problems associated with location shooting involved whether and how to light scenes, particularly for those filmed with a high speed camera for slow motion in a gymnasium: "There just wasn't enough light to shoot high speed, without putting in some fill light." Leiterman said he learned a lot making ''Rip-Off'' and he would never do it all the way he had done it again.


Music

Around the time of composing the score for ''Rip-Off'' with
Gene Martynec Eugene "Gene" Martynec (born 28 March 1947) is a Canadian musician, composer and record producer. Career Martynec first came to prominence as a guitarist in Toronto group Bobby Kris & The Imperials in August 1965. He left the group in May 1967 ...
, composer
Murray McLauchlan Murray Edward McLauchlan, (born 30 June 1948) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, guitarist, pianist, and harmonica player. He is best known for his Canadian hits "Farmer's Song," "Whispering Rain," and "Down by the Henry Moore". Early life Mc ...
released his first album, ''Songs from the Street'' (
True North Records True North Records is a Canadian independent record label. History True North Records was founded in Mississauga, Ontario in 1969 by Bernie Finkelstein. By 1971, True North was producing albums for various Canadian musicians, including Bruce ...
) in the summer of 1971.


Release

''Rip-Off'' was released on 30 September 1971, and in October 1972 in the United States.


Home media

''Rip-Off'' was released on VHS in the United States under the title ''Virgin Territory''.


Reception


Commercial performance

The film was a commercial failure.


Critical response


Contemporary

John Hofsess John Hofsess (May 27, 1938 He praises the twenty-year-old Susan Petrie, who makes a "smashing debut" and steals scenes from every other actor, and proceeds to analyse both what works in the film and the contemporary audience response to similar films:
Over a period of about five years Shebib evolved a documentary style suffused with a wry, ironic humanism. It's a superb style for needling the sacred cows of the establishment and the sanctimonious bull of counter-culture groups. The best scenes in ''Rip-Off'' are done in that style. Parents aren't depicted as shrill, neurotic harpies and young people aren't given a self-congratulatory snow job. But ''Rip-Off'' is engaged in a thankless task. Audiences at the recent Canadian Film Awards guffawed every time a screen character said "groovy," "far out" or "out of sight" (nine of the 13 features shown had such a character, usually the film's token pothead). They weren't laughing with discernment at bad scripting. It was the hypocritical laughter of people who found only the quaintness of yesterday's slanguage ridiculous. It illustrates the danger to any film maker who bows to trendy things: Exploit the public's infirmities and the public will revenge itself.
Wyndham Wise Wyndham Paul Wise is a Canadian film historian, critic, editor and publisher. He was the founder and editor-in-chief of the film magazine '' Take One: Film & Television in Canada'' (1992-2006). Career Born in London, England, Wyndham Wise was rais ...
described the film as "a light, inoffensive comedy", the first half of which "holds together fairly well and has some fine comic scenes," but then it "becomes very episodic, almost to the point of boredom towards the end; it doesn't have much depth and if there is a point, it gets lost somewhere in the middle." Shebib himself thought the film "didn't work" at least in terms of asking social questions "because the vehicle I used wasn't right." Leiterman conceded that the film was not flawless, "in either direction or in script. Or in cinematography. It's not a mind blowing film. It wasn't intended to be. It was dealing with many problems very lightly, but leaving a lot up to the audience's imagination to carry it on further. It was presenting a lot of problems that kids are up against now, and I think we did that fairly well.


Retrospective

''Rip-Off'' has been rated by
Geoff Pevere Geoff Pevere (born October 1957) is a Canadian lecturer, author, broadcaster, teacher, arts and media critic, currently the program director of the Rendezvous With Madness Film Festival in Toronto.John Semley, "Can we play with madness?: Toronto' ...
among
English Canada Canada comprises that part of the population within Canada, whether of British origin or otherwise, that speaks English. The term ''English Canada'' can also be used for one of the following: #Describing all the provinces of Canada tha ...
's "most visually impressive features" of the 1970s and 1980s. Ralph Lucas, publisher of Northern Stars - Canadian Movie Database, suggests that the film "works better now" as a piece of nostalgia than at the time of its release: "Back then, some of the scenes were almost unwatchable, probably due to the embarrassment of the audience recognizing themselves up there on the screen." Justin Decloux agrees, calling it "a before it’s time film", a "high minded" ''
Porky's ''Porky's'' is a 1981 sex comedy film written and directed by Bob Clark about the escapades of teenagers in 1954 at the fictional Angel Beach High School in Florida. The film influenced many writers in the teen film genre and spawned two sequels: ...
'' which may be "a little too earnest at times". ''
TV Guide TV Guide is an American digital media company that provides television program listings information as well as entertainment and television-related news. The company sold its print magazine division, TV Guide Magazine LLC, in 2008. Corpora ...
'' gives the film 3 stars out of 5: "A good understanding of teenagers' problems is displayed as the film documents their search to find something with which to identify and their dissatisfaction at discovering they're really not so different from everyone else." It features as one of Greg Klymkiw's 101 best Canadian films.


References


External links

* *
Rip-Off
' on Northern Stars (Canadian Movie Database) {{Donald Shebib 1971 films Canadian teen comedy films English-language Canadian films Slice of life films Films directed by Donald Shebib 1970s English-language films 1970s Canadian films